Level 1 vs Level 2 Impact Rating Explained: The Key Differences in Glove Protection

Introduction

Impact injuries remain a leading cause of workplace hand trauma, particularly in industrial settings like construction, oil & gas, and manufacturing. These injuries often occur from dropped tools, heavy materials, or accidental collisions with machinery. To combat this risk, impact safety gloves are designed with protective materials that reduce the force transferred to the hand. But not all impact gloves are created equal.

The ANSI/ISEA 138 standard, introduced to classify and regulate the protective capabilities of impact gloves, defines Level 1 and Level 2 impact ratings. While the terminology may seem technical, understanding the distinction between these two levels can be the difference between effective protection and potential injury. This guide breaks down level 1 vs level 2 impact rating and helps you choose the right glove for the job.

The Basics of Impact Gloves and Their Ratings

Impact gloves are built with reinforced materials—often thermoplastic rubber (TPR)—strategically placed over knuckles, fingers, and the back of the hand. These gloves are not just for comfort; they're engineered to dissipate energy from blunt impacts.

The ANSI/ISEA 138 standard was introduced in 2019 to provide an objective framework for classifying glove protection levels. Before this, impact gloves were unregulated, making it difficult to compare brands and models. The standard now sets clear guidelines for performance and helps safety managers make data-driven PPE choices.

Two performance ratings are used:

• Level 1: For lower impact resistance.

• Level 2: For higher impact protection.

These levels are based on rigorous testing that simulates real-world impacts to the knuckles and fingers.

Deep Dive into Level 1 Impact Rating

Level 1 impact gloves are designed for moderate-risk environments where some protection is necessary, but not at the expense of mobility. These gloves offer:

• Protection mainly for the knuckles, with minimal or no finger coverage.

• A lighter weight, allowing for improved flexibility and reduced fatigue during long work hours.

• Increased tactile feedback, making them ideal for handling tools or parts requiring dexterity.

• Suitable for light construction, general maintenance, and logistics work.

Workers often prefer level 1 impact gloves in tasks that require both hand safety and precision. Their lower bulk makes them comfortable to wear for extended periods.

Deep Dive into Level 2 Impact Rating

On the other end of the spectrum, Level 2 impact gloves are built for maximum protection. These gloves undergo stricter impact force testing and are capable of absorbing much greater energy levels.

Key features include:

• Full coverage over the knuckles and fingers.

• Thicker TPR padding or additional protective materials like EVA foam.

• Heavier construction, which can reduce flexibility slightly but significantly boosts protection.

• Ideal for high-impact environments like mining, oil & gas operations, demolition, and heavy machinery handling.

While Level 2 gloves may limit dexterity slightly, their robust construction ensures that the hands are well-protected against high-force impacts—an essential factor in hazardous industries.

Level 1 vs Level 2 Impact Rating Compared

Here's how these two levels stack up:

• Protection: Level 2 offers stronger impact resistance and full finger protection, while Level 1 is limited primarily to the knuckles.

• Flexibility: Level 1 gloves are more comfortable and offer greater movement.

• Weight: Level 1 gloves are generally lighter; Level 2 gloves include more padding.

• Use Cases: Level 1 = low to moderate risk; Level 2 = high-risk tasks.

• Cost: Due to added materials and complexity, Level 2 gloves tend to be more expensive.

The choice between level 1 vs level 2 impact rating ultimately comes down to job-specific needs and the acceptable balance between comfort and safety.

Real-World Applications and Industry Needs

Different industries face varying degrees of hand injury risk, and glove selection often reflects those realities.

• Construction: Workers doing framing or carpentry might opt for Level 1 gloves, while demolition teams lean toward Level 2 for maximum protection.

• Oil & Gas: This sector often mandates level 2 gloves due to the heavy machinery, tool handling, and harsh environments involved.

• Manufacturing: Depending on whether the job involves light assembly or heavy equipment, either level might be suitable.

Safety managers typically perform risk assessments to determine glove requirements for specific roles. Ensuring that gloves match both the task and the hazard is critical to OSHA compliance and overall workplace safety.

Choosing the Right Glove Based on Impact Rating

Not all gloves fit all roles. Here's how to choose wisely:

• Assess the Task: Is there a high likelihood of dropped tools or hand collisions?

• Understand Impact Zones: If the fingers are at risk, Level 2 is a must.

• Evaluate Comfort Needs: For long shifts or detailed work, Level 1 may be preferred.

• Consult Experts: Your company’s safety officer or PPE supplier can provide guidance.

• Field Test When Possible: Hands-on experience is often the best indicator of suitability.

Using the correct glove can drastically reduce injury rates while improving worker comfort and compliance.

FAQ

1. What is the ANSI/ISEA 138 standard?
   It is a North American standard that classifies gloves by their impact resistance, ensuring reliable and consistent performance across brands.

2. Are Level 2 gloves always better than Level 1?
   Not necessarily. Level 2 gloves provide more protection, but Level 1 gloves offer better dexterity and comfort for lower-risk tasks.

3. Do Level 2 gloves cost more?
   Yes, typically they are more expensive due to added materials and construction complexity.

4. Can I use Level 1 gloves in heavy-duty work?
   It’s not recommended. Level 1 gloves may not provide adequate protection in high-impact environments.

5. How do I know what level I need?
   Consider the task, risk factors, and how much hand mobility is required. Consulting a safety professional helps ensure the right choice.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 impact ratings is more than just a technical detail—it’s a matter of workplace safety. The ANSI/ISEA 138 standard provides a reliable way to judge glove performance, helping workers and employers select the right protective gear.

Whether you’re handling fragile components or working amidst heavy machinery, your hands are your most valuable tools. Choosing the right level of glove protection isn’t optional—it’s essential.

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